If you're considering
buying a franchise, you're making one of the biggest investments of your life.
Maybe you don't feel like you can afford the rates charged by franchise law firms,
but investing a little time and money up front can prevent major headaches
later. If nothing else, you should work with a franchisee law firm to go over
your Franchise Disclosure Document before you close the transaction.
Selling a Franchise
If you want to sell
your franchise, you should talk with your franchise law firm beforehand. Your
attorney will explain what you are required to disclose to potential buyers,
interpret the terms of your franchise agreement concerning selling, and help
you understand the risks involved in selling. Franchise law firms are also able
to thoroughly check out any potential buyers and notify you if they have had
legal troubles in the past.
Predatory Franchising
and College Students
Predatory franchising
is designed to sell franchises that will fail so that crooked franchisors can
pocket fees and go on to the next victim. Believe it or not, some of these
franchisors participate in college job fairs and target students, particularly
in areas where summer jobs and part-time jobs are scarce. If you're a college
student who has been contacted by a franchisor, you should speak with a
franchise attorney before taking any action.
Problems With Franchise
Renewals
If there is no explicit
renewal provision in the franchise agreement, and when state or federal law
cannot be used to imply that a right to renewal exists, you may be out of luck.
Here's an example: in 2002, H&R Block franchisees sued H&R Block over
Block selling tax services in franchisees' territories. Block countersued,
seeking a court order to terminate franchisee agreements when existing
franchise contracts expired, and won.
Franchises and Federal,
State, and Common Law
Federal law and common
law provide little to no protection in general to franchisees. State laws vary
and can be interpreted in multiple ways. Work with a franchisee attorney before
signing any franchise contract. He or she can spot potential risks before you
find yourself stuck in an agreement that is detrimental to you.
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